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Von Willebrand disease is a genetic disorder that affects your bloods ability to clot. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. Mayo Clinic Staff. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. (n.d.). Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. Case study and clinical findings]. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. (2017). Why do I bruise do easily? Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. You have severe pain in the bruised part of your body. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. According to doctors from the Mayo Clinic, aspirin, some antibiotics, and anticoagulant medications can cause clotting problems. Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease that causes the inflammation of the blood vessels themselves. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. But what about more subtle symptoms? doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. Clotting screen (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and international normalized ratio [INR] if the person is taking . Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. MayoClinic. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. (2009). Unexplained Bruising on Legs: What You Need to Know - Healthline If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. Inflammatory breast cancer. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. Mayo Clinic Staff. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. 2018;11(1):13-18. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Thrombophilia typically has no symptoms until a blood clot develops. Bruises on stomach for no reason | HealthTap Online Doctor Kawasaki disease When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. Dr. Dennis Lee on MedicineNet says that along with random bruises, liver disease can turn the skin yellow and cause all over body itching. Broken blood vessels on the face can happen to anyone at any age. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. should i be concerned? What causes unexplained bruising? If you are able to, you can also keep the bruise elevated above the heart to prevent further blood pooling. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). Although being in the sun is necessary to help the body produce vitamin D, too much sun exposure can damage your skin and cause you to bruise easily. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Fraser IM, et al. Vitamin C deficiency. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). (2018). Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. Dr. Cunha says that it will take between one to two weeks for bruises to completely heal.2. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore - Mayo Clinic Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. And yes, getting older also means that we will be a little more prone to injury. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. I would recommend being seen. If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues. This can cause your platelet count to drop, which will impact your bloods ability to clot and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. Ibuprofen (oral route). Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. 2016;93(4). Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. In this article, you will find out what could be causing random bruising on your legs and other body parts, and in some cases, how to get rid of the bruise quickly. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Causes | Background information | Bruising | CKS | NICE Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. What are bruises? Petechiae, When to Worry: Causes, Symptoms, and More - Healthline Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. Researchers are expressing concerns over the number of bicycle accidents involving drugs. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. Bruises and blood spots under your skin. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. Along with frequent unexplained bruising on your legs, diabetes causes increased thirst and urination, weight loss, nausea, and abdominal pain. For the most part, bruises will eventually heal on their own. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. Easy bruising. By Angelica Bottaro Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. This can also help you to determine if you should see a doctor about unexplained bruises that have appeared on your body. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. Vitamin C and K deficiencies can also be responsible for petechial rash or purpura which look like flat tiny red, brown, or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger ones (purpura). As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? (2018). Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for many reasons, one being wound healing. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. Article Sources This is called dermatoporosis. If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. Blood clot or bruise: Differences, symptoms, and contacting a doctor What are bruises? Unexplained bruising on the legs . Why do I bruise more easily as I age? Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . The condition can lead to bruising that lasts longer than normal because of the way it affects wound healing. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. Other symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include: You may begin to bruise easily if you arent getting enough iron. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. Mayo Clinic Staff. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. Bruising: How should I investigate a person with bruising? Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. The tricky part is knowing which. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. WebMD. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). Has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 15,000-20,000 and is generally inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. This can help reduce the swelling as well as the coloring of the bruise. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. Canadian Cancer Society. Blood thinners prevent this clotting, which makes it easier for bruises to develop following minor injuries because of the excessive pooling of blood underneath the skin. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: gas bloating stomach pain heartburn nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation If you suspect that your bruising is a. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. American Cancer Society. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer that starts in lymphocyte cells, which are part of the immune system. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. 5. While there's no evidence of a specific genetic component that drives random bruising, studies have shown that people who bruise easily often have close family members who suffer from easy bruising. Blood cancer symptoms and signs | Blood Cancer UK Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster.