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Tir Connall was founded by a son of Niall of the nine Hostages , Conall in the 5th century. DNA While primary sources for Niall Nogallach do not exist (Wikipedia),[3] the Y-chromosome lineage of the medieval U Nill dynasty is one of the world's three most profilic (Calloway, 2015). The Ui Neill were descended from Niall Nogallach (better known as Niall of the Nine Hostages) who, as his name indicates, was a powerful enough king to have held one hostage each from the five provinces of Ireland and one each from the Britons, the Franks, the Saxons, and the Scots. Inspired by his FamilyTreeDNA test results linking him to Niall, author Lance MacNeill embarked upon months of research to uncover the legend of King Niall. The clan was infamous throughout Scotland and beyond for its Viking-style pirating and great seamanship. You can make a complaint by using the report this post link . Read more about this topic: Niall Of The Nine Hostages, Like to the tree of Tantalus she fled,And seeming lavish, savde her maydenhead.Nere king more sought to keepe his diademe;Than Hero this inestimable gemme.Christopher Marlowe (15641593), Some [adolescent] girls are depressed because they have lost their warm, open relationship with their parents. heraldscotland.com is tackling this problem by allowing only subscribers to comment. Millions of Irish Americans, especially those in New York, may be directly descended, like Gates, from Niall of the Nine Hostages, the most prolific warrior in Irish history. Modern scholars, on the other hand, have suggested that Niall actually reigned about half a century later than the sources report. We have legends and myths that have been passed through generations. https://ia802302.us.archive.org/21/items/irishpedigreesor_01ohar/irishpedigreesor_01ohar.pdf, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GENEALOGY-DNA/2015-05/1431909938, http://www.surnamedna.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/DNA-vs-Irish-Annals-2014.pdf. But one story not told to most Irish elementary schoolchildren was of Niall's prolificacy. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources. If you have a Niall of the Nine Hostages badge in the Badges section of your dashboard, this means that you match exactly or are a close match to the historic Irish Modal Haplotype (IMH). Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. He was an Irish King who lived from about 350 to 405 AD. If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve. The sept of the MacGeoghegans is of the southern U Nill, and said to be descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages. is the son of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland. She left the baby on the grass and continued her chore, drawing the water and bringing the filled buckets back home. The U Nill clan trace their origins to the perhaps mythical Niall of the Nine Hostages. All times are GMT-6. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. check out the. Son of 'Neill' (champion), this family has an ancient history, dating all the way back to 360 A.D. When her son saw this, he told her to drop the buckets, took her inside, dressed her in purple robes, and placed her on a high seat. That slave would later escape, and go to become Ireland's patron saint, St. Patrick. Enter a grandparent's name. The U Nill dynasties, which dominated the northern part of Ireland between the 6thand 10thcenturies, claim descent from him. His father was Eochaid Mugmedn, of the line of Erimhon, one of the sons of Esbain who it is said took Ireland from the Tuatha de Danann. Niall and the Stone of Destiny [/URL] is the first ever fully-illustrated children's book about the journey of renowned Celtic High King, Niall of the Nine Hostages. While sorting through some 280,000 artifacts excavated from land reserved for a highway construction project running from Cambridge to the village of Huntingdon in eastern England, archaeologists affiliated with the Museum of London Archaeology discovered a miniature comb that was incredibly ancient and also made from a most unusual material. Another version of the story states that Saint Patrick was one of Nialls hostages. Gates is one of many famous African-Americans with Irish heritage, including President Barack Obama and award-winning author Alice Walker. By logging into your account, you agree to our. He dressed her in purple robes and placed her on a high seat. Free shipping for many products! [Online] Available at: https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/the-genetic-imprint-of-niall-of-the-nine-hostages-1.1771373New World Encyclopedia, 2008. [2] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. This genetic evidence gives independent support for the authenticity of historical and genealogical records. Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours. 375: Niall of the nine hostages (Keating) 450: Saint Patrick arrives in Ireland (Keating) 575: Finghin founds O'Sullivan line, younger brother founds McCarthy line (Keating) 600: Fingan, son of Aodh Dubh, King of Munster (Williams) 750: Convert Heathens 950: Suildhubhain the blackeyed p114, generation 101 from adam (sull/burk) 1027: Brian Boru . The supposedly fearless leader battled the English, the Scots, the French and even the Romans, and struck fear into the heart of his enemies. Fermanagh County Museum, Enniskillen Castle. In Irish it is Mag Eochagin, from "Eochaidh," a popular medieval Irish and Scottish Gaelic name deriving from Old Irish ech, meaning "horse." I have no problems at all. The dynasty was founded by Niall of the Nine Hostages, who . The ONeill Clans green field represents the land of their ancestors. His descendants ruled this land until the Flight odf the earls in 1607. ( cindygoff / Adobe). Ironically, James Crowley, whose name in Gaelic means "hardy warrior," is also descended from the same line as Gates, having very close links to Niall of the Nine Hostages. [4]:222232, His son Fiachu mac Nill is said to be the ancestor of the Cenl Fiachach, a clan which included several well known sub-clans or septs such as Geoghegan and O'Higgins, whose lands extended from Birr to Uisnech in southern Westmeath and part of north Offaly and their southern territory became known as Fir Cell (land of the churches), and later the Barony of Moycashel. Chieftain Niall of the Nine Hostages is one of the recognized fathers of thousands of the Irish, but hundreds of County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there was also a little Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. . Niall of the Nine Hostages (c.370 450 a.d) Irelands great King with millions of decendants. These are recorded in patterns of genetic diversity that provide a window into the past and show the lasting legacy of leading characters such as Niall and Brian Boru. If the tree is straight it need not fear casting a crooked shadow.Chinese proverb. Tradition tells us that the story behind the name states the clan are descendants of King Niall of the Nine Hostages, who's descendants landed in Barra and founded the Clan MacNeil of Barra. Aoife McLysaght is a professor in Irish American Descendants. According to legend, it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who captured and brought a young slave to Ireland from Wales during the Nine Hostages raid on Wales. Giocangga, who died in 1582, was the forefather of the Qing dynasty and has 1.5 million descendants living today, mostly in northeastern China and Mongolia. Mongfinds plan, however, did not work and Cairenn gave birth one day while on her way to the well. Niall of the nine hostages had six children. Also, whereas in other countries names reflect professions or townlands, Irish surnames refer to ancestors. Three million people in the world are descended from one Irish High King. He was apparently very close to his brother Egan mac Nill who died of grief over his brother's death the next year. Can anyone explain why the template shouldn't be reinstated? Brother of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath genetics But it is also strong evidence for long-lasting dominance of a single male lineage in medieval Ireland. The 24 values of the Smith family STR profile matched best with the STR profile of Niall of the Nine Hostages a major figure in Irish genealogy who had fourteen sons. We may share certain information about our users with our advertising and analytics partners. Ne're king more sought to keepe his diademe; Than Hero this inestimable gemme. Its last de jure native rulers fled abroad in the episode known as the Flight of the Earls but, as with all the major Irish kingships, the line of descent continues into the present day. Niall Nogallach (pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a semi-mythical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill or O'Cuinn dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland, reigning from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Patrick was born into a well-to-do family . We process personal data about users of our site, through the use of cookies and other technologies, to deliver our services, personalize advertising, and to analyze site activity. The King, who died in 405AD, was the founder of the longest and most powerful Irish royal dynasty and known by some as the greatest king that Ireland ever knew. Bradley and colleagues looked at the Y-chromosomes of Irish men with surnames of Norse origin. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern . 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According to this studys authors, the ONeill dynasty has a long and illustrious history, owing to a haplotype frequency of 8.2 to 21.5%, and this is due in part to the distinctive haplotype found there. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and . Father of Eatach Macconall O'neill; Fergus Cennfota mac Conaill; Guiban and Enna Bogaine Apparently 1 in 12 living Irishmen could be descended from him. But a check on hundreds of modern day MacNeils has revealed their roots actually lie with the Vikings and not the Irish. This suggests that, despite their influence in establishing urban settlements, Vikings didnt leave a dominant genetic legacy. ing on identifying and interpreting the evolutionary patterns in animal genomes, Reimagining the school run for a sustainable future. Nill is a Gaelic word that translates as the Irish. The name of the boy is Nialls cousin. Source: Dogobella / Public Domain . It is astonishing," he says, "that I have a kinship with someone (Niall of the Nine Hostages) dating back to the fourth century A.D.". contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. The IMH was documented in a 2006 Y-chromosome population genetics study. Michael MacNeil, 62, from Nova Scotia, Canada, said: "It wasn't what I expected. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? The Irish annals and chronicles date NiallNogallachs reign to between the late 4thand early 5thcenturies. "If you look at the history of the Clan MacNeils we are probably of Norse descent. Inne in 290 is too old. It was reputed in local legend to be the seat of the god Wotan and to be haunted. Niall was supposed to have lived 500 years before the Battle of Clontarf. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. We are doing this to improve the experience forour loyalreaders and we believe it will reduce the ability of trolls and troublemakers, who occasionally find their way onto our site, to abuse our journalists and readers. Here is another Source it List Descendants. Niall Nogallach (pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. According to legend, he was descended from Conn of the Hundred Battles, who was reputed to be the first High King of Ireland in the 2nd century. This family also descends from Conall (see Clann Ua Dochartaig). They Irelands Stone of Destiny - the Lia Fil - or Stone that Roared, has been defaced by a mindless vandal. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. The Y chromosome signature of descendants of Niall was uncovered in 2006 when DNA investigations looked at a common Y-DNA profile in Irish men. The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. The Peninsula of Inishowen in Donegal was fought for by the Dochartaigh clan (known modernly as Doherty, Daugherty, Docherty, Dougherty, etc.) We look forward to hearing from you on heraldscotland.com. Nefer Say Nefer - Was Nefertiti Buried in the Valley of the Queens? There is a red hand on the crest of the ONeills standing in a green field. "We don't have one participant from Barra that matches the O'Neills of Ireland. For centuries the MacNeil clan based on the Hebridean island of Barra have proudly claimed to be descendants of Ireland's "greatest" King, Niall of the Nine Hostages. The cluster was initially referred to as the 25/11/14 cluster based on the dominant values for DYS390, 391 and 392. . Niall of the Nine Hostages. . ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Geoghegan Family Society Family History Page", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geoghegan&oldid=1126124187, Articles needing additional references from February 2008, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, John Geoghegan (b. By the age of 10, most children in the United States have been taught all 50 states that make up the country. Top image: Drawing by Albrecht Drer of Irish soldiers. The chief clans of the northern Ui Neill, whose territory lay in the present counties of Tyrone, Derry, Donegal and the north of Co. Sligo, were Cineal Eoghain, Cineal Conaill and Cineal Cairbre; while those of the southern Ui . The close genetic relationship of these Y-chromosomes to each other suggests a single origin one or more dominant males. By clicking "I AGREE" below, you agree to our Privacy Policy and our personal data processing and cookie practices as described therein. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. In order to ensure peace, Niall took hostages from each of the areas he conquered. He was the son of Niall Nogiallach. UI NEILL, descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of Ireland, A.D. 379-406.They were divided into two great branches called the northern and southern Ui Neill. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. "I found solace in the fact that, if not a Celt, I am nevertheless a Gael. Often spelled without the prefix "Mac", the name has many variants, including Gehegan, Geoghan, Geohegan, Gahagan, Gagan, and Gagon which approximate the most common pronunciations of the name. Their kingdom was known as Tr Egain. In 1807, John Geoghegan of Bunowen Castle, Co. John Geoghegan, Mayor of City of Woodstock, Ontario, Canada, 19942003, This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 17:39. their invasion, took the throne for himself, and fathered a line of kings of Ireland that include Malachi II, and King Niall of the Nine Hostages. Each birth order position is like a different part in a play, with distinct and separate characteristics for each part. [1] His by-name Gulban derives from Benn Ghulbain in County Sligo, from which center the sons of Niall set out upon their conquest of the North. The Chilling Mystery of the Octavius Ghost Ship, Film Footage Provides Intimate View of HMS Gloucester Shipwreck, Top 8 Legendary Parties - Iconic Celebrations in Ancient History, The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth Behind the Black Legend (Part II), The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth behind the Dark Legend (Part I), Bloodthirsty Buddhists: The Sohei Warrior Monks of Feudal Japan, From Ancient Mystery School to Culture Capital: Eleusis Secret Past is Recognized, Iron Age Comb Made from Human Skull Discovered Near Cambridge, Dizzying Inca Rope Bridges Were Grass-Made Marvels of Engineering, Two Centuries Of Naval Espionage In Europe, What is Shambhala? 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Iain Barber of Fingal Living History Society at the launch earlier this year of a programme of events to commemorate Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf. A team of geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin surveyed the DNA, in particular the Y-chromosome of 60 Irishmen. When Niall returned his mother was still forced to carry water. [6], On the other hand, it is claimed in the early 15th-century manuscript called Leabhar Breac that the Geoghegans are descended, not from Fiachu, son of Niall, but from a plebeian, Fiachu, son of Aedh. I've been looking all over Africa and I couldn't find anybody, so I ended up here. Niall was alive from the mid 4th century into the early 5th century. maternal is H1c and paternal is R-L1335 (which is an incredibly rare haplogroup apparently and i'm very distantly related via an ancestor to Niall of the Nine Hostages and the U Nill dynasty). by Yuri Shwedoff | Oct 29, 2022 | UI & UX. in Trinity College Dublin, where she leads a research group focus The second family seems to have appeared little in Irish history, although a search below in the 1659 'Census' of William . The researchers also found that as many as one in 12 men in Ireland have the same DNA as the Irish king -- and in Ireland's northwest, that figure rises to one in five. and someone says you cant prove any thing.But we know some irish kings or genguis khan's offspring. Wherever the Irish settled, also live Niall's posterity. They have loved and been loved by people whom they now must betray to fit into peer culture. And when this half-Irish reporter tested his own family bloodline - my . High King Niall was a prolific ruler for many reasons; the first being his penchant for taking hostages from other kingdoms and most famously being St Patrick. The O'Neills take their actual surname from Niall Glundubh (Black-knee) who was slain fighting the Danes in 919 and not from Niall of the Nine Hostages as so many imagine. I've taken the full load at family tree dna including BIG Y but no Niall Of The Nine Hostages and you know they put it . But what of the Vikings? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Y chromosomes that have been traced to a single man living 1,000 years ago 10% of Irish men are descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages (a warlord during the 5th century) 16th-century Chinese ruler Giocangga has 1 million living male . We cant go back to AD 500 for a DNA sample, but we can look at modern ONeills. [2] King Conall Gulban was murdered by the Masraige at Magh Slcht (Co.Cavan) in 464. Clansmen from all over the world including Scotland, the US, Canada, New Zealand and Australia have provided DNA samples. You are what you are. Based on his father's birth year + 25 years he would be born around 350, however this would make him over 100 at his death, so his birth is adjusted to 360, but there still would appear to be a missing generation here. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? Niall Nogallach (Old Irish pronunciation: [nil noilx], Old Irish having nine hostages),or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. ", The Aerospace engineer, whose family emigrated from Barra seven generations ago, continued: "I'm pretty good with being of Viking descent. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. Although Niall of the Nine Hostages may not be a historical personage, the U Nill clan was clearly dominant. Traditionally the early Viking activity in Ireland falls into three phases, the first Ireland is home to many iconic historical artifacts and objects, from the Book of Kells to the Tara Brooch. The paper goes on to state that 1 in 5 males in north-west Ireland may be a . The dynasty was founded by Niall of the Nine Hostages, who ruled from Tara in the late fourth or early fifth centuries and is thought to have been descended from the Nine Hostages. Western Isles MP, Angus MacNeil, who also lives on Barra, said: "The MacNeils were a notoriously pirating clan. He had four sons and two daughters. HP10 9TY. Your link to Niall of the Nine Hostages . He was the son of Niall Nogiallach.[1]. Photograph: Eric Luke. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group related to Niall Noigiallach, "Niall of the Nine Hostages, a prehistoric Irish King, 368-411. M > mac Eochaid > Niall Nogallach mac Eochaid, Categories: Irish History, High Kings of Ireland | Irish History, Kingdom of Breifne | Irish History, Kingdom of U Nill | U Nill | Medieval Project, Ireland, needs Annals | Medieval Project, Ireland, needs biography | 4th Century | 5th Century | Irish Eponym Names | O'Neill Dynasty | O'Neill Name Study | Irish Roots, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The dynasty was succeeded by the ODonnell dynasty, another powerful family of kings who ruled the Kingdom of Tyrconnell in northwest Ireland. He said: "I nervously awaited the results, and was emotionally devastated when we received them. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of the Connachta, http://www.thepeerage.com/p15006.htm#i150055, Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Burial of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal. When Y-chromosomes of O'Neills and other U Nill surnames are analysed, they nicely group together genetically and share the dominant Y-chromosome type. We also hope it will help the comments section fulfil its promise as a part of Scotland's conversation with itself. The sons of Niall of the Nine Hostages, Eoghan, Conall [Gulban], and Enda, travelled north from the kingdom of Connacht into the western and northern regions of the kingdom of Ulster (county Donegal). The U Nill clan trace their origins to the perhaps mythical Niall of the Nine Hostages. bardmythologies.com, 2019. The story of Niall of the Nine Hostages is already the stuff of legend, which has been passed on to countless Irish schoolchildren over the years.